AI & Cyber threats

Artificial intelligence is being used as a tool by people who want to defraud, attack or mislead others. Some of that has a location and shows up on the Situara map. Some of it has no location at all, and belongs on a page like this one instead. Both are here.

Everything on the map is a reported incident, taken from a published source, with a link to that source in the popup. We do not place a threat on the map because it sounds plausible. If a headline does not say AI was involved, it does not become an AI threat here — see how this layer is built.

Article links go through Google News, which may ask for cookie consent first. The publisher is named next to every report so you can always go there directly.

Reported now

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Updated weekly. Open the live map and switch on the AI & Cyber layer to see these in place.

What shows up on the map

Deepfake and voice-clone fraud

A video or voice recording of a real person, generated by software, used to get money or access. The well-known form is a call or video meeting in which a colleague, a director or a family member appears to ask for an urgent payment. The face and the voice are convincing; the request is not.

What you can do

  • Agree in advance, in your family or company, on a second channel for money requests: hang up and call back on a number you already had.
  • Treat urgency and secrecy as the warning sign, not the face or the voice. Those can be copied.
  • For companies: require a second person to approve payments above a threshold. This one control stops most of these cases.

AI-driven cyberattack

Attackers use AI to write phishing messages without the language errors that used to give them away, to adapt malware, or to run large numbers of break-in attempts automatically. The attack itself is not new. The speed, the volume and the quality of the bait are.

What you can do

  • Turn on two-factor authentication where you can. A stolen password on its own then buys little.
  • Stop reading bad spelling as the signal that something is fake — that era is over. Check the sender address and the link instead.
  • Keep phones, computers and routers updated. Automated attacks look for known holes first.

AI disinformation

Generated text, images, audio and video used to influence opinion, often around elections or a conflict, and often attributed to actors outside the country being targeted. What makes it different from older propaganda is cost: a campaign that once needed a staff of people can now be run by a few.

What you can do

  • Check whether a striking claim appears at more than one independent outlet before acting on it.
  • Be extra careful with material that arrives already framed for outrage. That framing is the product.
  • Around elections, follow the electoral authority of the country itself rather than forwarded clips.

AI-enhanced GPS interference

Jamming drowns out the satellite signal; spoofing replaces it with a false one, so a ship or aircraft is told it is somewhere it is not. This has been going on for years in and around conflict zones. Where a report explicitly says AI or autonomous systems are part of it, we mark the report on the existing GNSS Disruption layer. We do not assume it.

What you can do

  • If you are sailing or flying in the Baltic, the Black Sea, the eastern Mediterranean or the Middle East, expect navigation to be unreliable and carry a method that does not depend on GPS.
  • On the ground the everyday effect is milder: a car or phone that briefly places you in the wrong street. Annoying, not dangerous.

AI risks without a location

Not every AI risk can be put on a map, and pretending otherwise would make the map worse. The list below is the wider picture, ordered by how firmly it is established today. It is background, not a live feed.

StatusRiskWhat it means in practice
HappeningDeepfakes and voice cloning Identity is no longer proven by a face or a voice. Affects fraud, evidence and trust between people.
HappeningAutomated cybercrime Phishing and malware produced faster, cheaper and in better language than before.
HappeningDisinformation at scale Influence campaigns that used to need a newsroom can be run by a handful of people.
HappeningBias in automated decisions Systems that decide on credit, work, benefits or policing can repeat and harden existing unfairness.
HappeningPrivacy and data exploitation Personal material is collected and combined to train systems, usually without a real choice.
HappeningWork and income Tasks disappear faster than the people doing them can move to other work.
EmergingConcentration of power A small number of companies control the models much of the economy starts to rely on.
EmergingSingle-model dependency When many services build on the same model, one fault or outage hits all of them at once.
EmergingAutonomous weapons Targeting decisions moving from a person to a system, with accountability unresolved.
EmergingLoss of skill Professions that stop practising a judgement they still need when the tool is wrong or unavailable.
DebatedLoss of control Systems pursuing goals that differ from what was intended, in ways that are hard to correct.
DebatedExistential risk Argued seriously by part of the research community and disputed by another part. Unresolved.

How this layer is built

Once a week we read a set of news sources and let a language model pull out only what is literally stated in them. Each record keeps the article it came from, and that article is the link in the map popup. Four rules keep it honest:

The result is a thin layer, usually a handful of reports. That is deliberate. A map people use to judge whether somewhere is safe is worth less, not more, when it is filled with items that only might be true.

This layer is free for everyone, like the wildfire layer. See what the map layers mean for the rest of the map, or where our data comes from.